نقش حمل و نقل در ارتقای رقابت‌پذیری اقتصادی مقاصد گردشگری روستایی (مطالعه موردی: روستاهای هدف گردشگری استان کهگیلویه و بویراحمد)

نوع مقاله : علمی-پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 عضو هیات علمی دانشگاه زنجان

2 دانشگاه زنجان

10.22080/jtpd.2022.21728.3565

چکیده

تحقیق حاضر با هدف بررسی نقش حمل و نقل روستایی در رقابت‌پذیری اقتصادی مقاصد گردشگری روستایی در استان کهگیلویه و بویراحمد انجام شده است. نوع تحقیق کاربردی و ماهیت آن توصیفی- تحلیلی مبتنی بر گردآوری داده‌ها با استفاده از تکمیل پرسشنامه در بین سرپرستان خانوار است. جامعه آماری پژوهش خانوارهای ساکن دایمی در روستاهای هدف گردشگری استان کهگیلویه و بویر احمد است. تعداد روستاهای هدف گردشگری استان بالغ بر 12 مورد است که 9 مورد از انها دارای جمعیت دائمی هستند که از روش تمام شماری استفاده شده است. در سطح تحلیل خانوار از 1312 خانوار ساکن با استفاده از فرمول کوکران تعداد 297 خانوار به عنوان نمونه انتخاب شده است. برای تجزیه وتحلیل داده‌ها از آزمون‌های آماری t تک نمونه‌ای، همبستگی، معادلات ساختاری و کروسکال والیس استفاده شده است. نتایج تحلیل همبستگی نشان داد که بین رقابت پذیری مقصدهای گردشگری و حمل و نقل رابطه معناداری وجود دارد. همچنین براساس نتایج معادلات ساختاری بیشترین اثرات حمل و نقل بر روی مولفه تنوع‌بخشی به فرصت‌های اشتغال و درآمد با ضریب 521/0 می باشد. نتایج نشان داد که، دسترسی به سیستم حمل و نقل مناسب و بهبود یافته نقش اساسی در ارتقای شاخص‌های رقابت پذیری اقتصادی مقاصد گردشگری روستایی دارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

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برنامه ریزی و توسعه گردشگری
دوره 10، شماره 39
اسفند 1400
صفحه 51-77

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