Aguillo, I. F. (2009). Measuring the Institution’s Footprint in the Web.
Library Hi Tech, 27(4), 540-556. DOI:
10.1108/073788309
Aguillo, I. F., Ortega, J. L., & Fernández, M. (2008). Webometric Ranking of World Universities: Introduction, Methodology, & Future Developments.
Higher Education in Europe, 33(2-3), 233-244. DOI:
10.1080/03797720802254031
Aguillo, I. F., Ortega, J. L., Fernández, M., & Utrilla, A. M. (2010). Indicators for a Webometric Ranking of Open Access Repositories.
Scientometrics, 82(3), 477-486. DOI:
10.1007/s11192-010-0183-y
Alizadeh, M., Mirzaei, R., & Pearce, P. (2020). The Relationship between Destination Personality & International Tourist’ s Behavioral Intentions (Iran as Case Study).
Tourism Management Studies (Tourism Studies), 15(49), 95-124. DOI:
10.22054/TMS.2020.11047 (In Persian)
Almind, T., & Ingwersen, P. (1997). Informetric Analyses on the World Wide Web: Methodological Approaches to ‘Webometrics’.
Journal of Documentation, 53(4), 404-426. DOI:
10.1108/EUM0000000007205
Arup. (2013). Global Innovators: International Case Studies on Smart Cities. London, United Kingdom. Gov.uk: Department for Business Innovations & Skills https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/249397/bis-13-1216-global-innovators-international-smart-cities.pdf
Baggio, R., & Corigliano, M. A. (2009).
On the Importance of Hyperlinks: A Network Science Approach. In W. Höpken, U. Gretzel, & R. Law (Eds), Information & Communication Technologies in Tourism 2009: Proceedings of the International Conference in Amsterdam, the Netherlands (pp. 309-318). Wien New York: Springer. DOI:
10.1007/978-3-211-93971-0_26
Bansal, R., Jyoti, & Bhatia, K. K. (2018).
Ontology-Based Ranking in Search Engine. In: V. Aggarwal, V. Bhatnagar, & D. Mishra (Eds), Big Data Analytics: Advances in Intelligent Systems & Computing, 654, (pp. 97-109). Singapore: Springer. DOI:
10.1007/978-981-10-6620-7_12
Banyai, M., & Glover, T. D. (2011). Evaluating Research Methods on Travel Blogs.
Journal of Travel Research, 51(3), 267-277. DOI:
10.1177/0047287511410323
Barnett, G. A., Xu, W. W., Chu, J., Jiang, K.., Huh, C., Park, J. U., & Park, H. W. (2017). Measuring International Relations in Social Media Conversations.
Government International Quarterly, 34(1), 37-44. DOI:
10.1016/j.giq.2016.12.004
Björneborn, L., & Ingwersen, P. (2004). Toward a Basic Framework for Webometrics.
Journal of the American Society for Information Science & Technology, 55(14), 1216-1227. DOI:
10.1002/asi.20077
Bosio, B., Haselwanter, S., & Ceipek, M. (2018). The Utilization of Social Media Marketing in Destination Management Organizations. In D. Tipurić & D. Labaš (Eds.), Paper Presented at the 6th International OFEL Conference on Governance, Management & Entrepreneurship-New Business Models & Institutional Entrepreneurs: Leading Disruptive Change (pp. 249-268), Dubrovnik, Croatia: Governance Research & Development Centre (CIRU), Zagreb.
Budden, C. B., & Budden, M. C. (2009). The Social Network Generation & Implications for Human Resource Managers.
Journal of Business & Economics Research, 7(1), 9-12. DOI:
10.19030/jber.v7i1.2243
Buhalis, D., & Amaranggana, A. (2014). Smart Tourism Destinations. In Z. Xiang & I. Tussyadiah (Eds.), Information & Communication Technologies in Tourism 2014 (pp. 553-564). Dublin: Springer. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-03973-2_40
Buhalis, D., & Spada, A. (2000).
Destination Management Systems: Criteria for Success - An Exploratory Research. In: D.R. Fesenmaier, S. Klein & D.Buhalis (Eds.), Information & Communication Technologies in Tourism 2000, Vienna: Springer. DOI:
10.1007/978-3-7091-6291-0_43
Chakerreza, Sh., Mirzaei, R., & Tabrizi, N. (2019). The Role of Virtual Reality on Creating a Sense of Spatial Presence, Behavioral Intentions, & Destination Marketing. Journal of Tourism Planning & Development, 8(30), 79-94. (In Persian)
Chatterjee, S., & Mandal, P. (2020). Traveler Preferences from Online Reviews: Role of Travel Goals, Class & Culture. Journal of Tourism Management, 80, 104-120. DOI: 10.1016/j.tourman.2020.104108
Choi, S., Lehto, X., & Morrison, A. (2007). Destination Image Representation on the Web: Content Analysis of Macau Travel Related Websites.
Journal of Tourism Management, 28(1), 118-129. DOI:
10.1016/j.tourman.2006.03.002
Cohen, B. (2014). The Smartest Cities in the World. www.fastcoexist.com/3038765/fast-cities/the-smartest-cities-in-the-world
Davydova, E. (2012). The Role of Travel Blogs in the Process of Travel Planning (Bachelor thesis). HAAGA-HELIA University of Applied Sciences, Helsinki. http://theseus17-kk.lib.helsinki.fi/handle/10024/ 45150
Dedeoğlu, B. B., Taheri. B., Okumus. F., & Gannon. M. (2020). Understanding the Importance that Consumers Attach to Social Media Sharing (ISMS): Scale development & Validation.
Journal of Tourism Management. 76. 1-16. DOI:
10.1016/j.tourman.2019.103954
Eurostat. (2011). Tourism. In Å. Önnerfors (Ed), Eurostat Regional Yearbook 2011 (pp. 139-154). Luxembourg, Belgium: Publications Office of the European Union.
Farahani, H., (2010). Knowledge Management & its Functions in Organizations. Monthly Marifat, 18(2), 97. (In Persian)
Fehrest, F., & Nekouie-Sadry, B. (2021). An Investigation of Independent Travelers’ Trust in Travel-Related Online Content in a Pre-Trip Decision-Making Process. Journal of Tourism Planning & Development, 9(35), 227-241. DOI: 10.22080/jtpd.2020.16786.3097 (In Persian)
Femenia-Serra, F., Neuhofer, B., & Ivars-Baidal, J. A. (2019). Towards a Conceptualisation of Smart Tourists & Their Role within the Smart Destination Scenario. Service Industries Journal, 39(2), 109–133. DOI: 10.1080/02642069.2018.1508458
Fotis. J., Buhalis D., & Rossides N. (2012).
Social Media Use & Impact during the Holiday Travel Planning Process. In: M. Fuchs, F. Ricci & L. Cantoni (Eds.), Information & Communication Technologies in Tourism 2012. Vienna: Springer. DOI:
10.1007/978-3-7091-1142-0_2
García-Milon, A., Juaneda-Ayensa, E., Olarte-Pascual, C., & Pelegrín-Borondo, J. (2020). Towards the Smart Tourism Destination: Key Factors in Information Source Use on the Tourist Shopping Journey. Journal of Tourism Management Perspective, 36, 100730. DOI: 10.1016/j.tmp.2020.100730
Gretzel, U., Sigala, M., Xiang, Z., & Koo, C. (2015). Smart Tourism: Foundations & Developments. Journal of Electronic Markets, 25(3), 179–188. DOI: 10.1007/s12525-015-0196-8
Holmberg, K., & Thelwall, M. (2009). Local Government Web Sites in Finland: A Geographic & Webometric Analysis.
Scientometrics, 79(1), 157-169. DOI:
10.1007/s11192-009-0410-6
Islam, A. (2011). Webometrics Study of Universities in Bangladesh. Annals of Library & Information Studies, 58(4), 307-318. Jasrotia, A., & Gangotia, A. (2018). Smart Cities to Smart Tourism Destinations: Review Paper. Journal of Tourism Intelligence & Smartness, 1(1), 47-56.
Jeong, M., & Shin, H. H. (2019). Tourists' Experiences with Smart Tourism Technology at Smart Destinations & Their Behavior Intentions. Journal of Travel Research. DOI: 10.1177/0047287519883034
Jung, K., & Park, H. W. (2016). Tracing Interorganizational Information Networks during Emergency Response Period: A Webometric Approach to the 2012 Gumi Chemical Spill in South Korea.
Government Information Quarterly, 33(1), 133-141. DOI:
10.1016/j.giq.2015.09.010
Kagan, M. (2017). 100 Awesome Marketing Stats, Charts, & Graphs.
Keenan, A., & Shiri, A. (2009). Sociability & Social Interaction on Social Networking Websites.
Library Review, 58(6), 438-450. DOI:
10.1108/00242530910969794
Kietzmann, J. H., Hermkens, K., McCarthy, I. P., & Silvestre, B. S. (2011). Social Media? Get Serious! Understanding the Functional Building Blocks of Social Media.
Journal of Business Horizons, 54(3), 241-251. DOI:
10.1016/j.bushor.2011.01.005
Li, J., Xu, L., Tang, L., Wang, S., & Li, L. (2018). Big Data in Tourism Research: A literature Review.
Journal of Tourism Management, 68, 301-323. DOI:
10.1016/j.tourman.2018.03.009
Lin. Z., & Vlachos, I. (2018). An Advanced Analytical Framework for Improving Customer Satisfaction: A Case of Air Passengers. Transportation Research Part E: Logistics & Transportation Review, 114, 185–195. DOI: 10.1016/j.tre.2018.04.003
Majhi. S. (2010). Innovative Web 2.0 Technologies for Integrating the Learning Process. Paper presented at the 11th MNLIBNET National Conference, Secuderabad, India.
Marine-Roig, E. (2014). A Webometric Analysis of Travel Blogs & Review Hosting: The Case of Catalonia. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 31(3), 381-396. DOI: 10.1080/10548408.2013.877413
Marine-Roig, E., & Clavé, S. A. (2015). Tourism Analytics with Massive User-Generated Content: A Case Study of Barcelona.
Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 4(3), 162-172. DOI:
10.1016/j.jdmm.2015.06.004
McAfee, A., & Brynjolfsson, E. (2012). Big Data: The Management Revolution. Harvard Business Review. 90(10), 60-68.
Meiss, M. R., Menczer, F., Fortunato, S., Flammini, A., & Vespignani, A. (2008). Ranking Web Sites with Real User Traffic. In M. Najork (Ed), Paper Presented at WSDM'08: International Conference on Web Search & Data Mining: Palo Alto, California (pp. 65-76). New York, NY: Association for Computing Machinery.
Minazzi, R. (2015). Social Media Marketing in Tourism & Hospitality. Cham: Springer. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-05182-6
Morabito, V. (2015). Big Data & Analytics: Strategic & Organizational Impacts. Cham Switzerland: Springer. ISBNs: 978-3-319-10665-6
Oussous, A., Benjelloun, F. Z., Lahcen, A. A., & Belfkih, S. (2018). Big Data Technologies: A Survey.
Journal of King Saud University-Computer & Information Sciences, 30(4), 431-448. DOI:
10.1016/j.jksuci.2017.06.001
Rasaneh Tejarat Novin. (2016). Learn to Use Google Trends in SEO. https://www.novin.com/blog/how-to-use-google-trends-for-seo
Ratha, B., Joshi, L., & Naidu, G. H. (2012). Webometric Study of IIT Libraries Websites.
Journal of Library & Information Technology, 32(3), 249-254. DOI:
10.14429/djlit.32.3.2382
Shariati, Z., Aghajani, H., & Hosseini, A. (2020). Factors Affecting the E-Business Model in the Tourism industry. Journal of Tourism Planning & Development, 9(34), 27-41. DOI: 10.22080/jtpd.2020.17941.3203 (In Persian)
Sigala, M., Rahimi, R., & Thelwall, M. (2019). Big Data & Innovation in Tourism, Travel, & Hospitality: Managerial Approaches, Techniques, & Applications. Singapore: Springer. DOI: 10.1007/978-981-13-6339-9
Tajgardoun, S., Sadr, Z., Kharazian, B., & Karimzadeh-Shahri, M. (2020). Statistical Yearbook of the Ministry of Cultural Heritage, Tourism & Handicrafts in 1398. In J. Vahedi (Ed). (1) Cultural Heritage & Tourism Research Institute, Tehran, Iran. (In Persian)
Thakur, A., Sangal, A. L., & Bindra, H. (2011). Quantitative Measurement & Comparison of Effects of Various Search Engine Optimization Parameters on Alexa Traffic Rank.
International Journal of Computer Applications, 26(5), 15-23. DOI:
10.5120/3100-4257
Tran, H. M., Huertas, A., & Moreno, A. (2017). (SA)6: A New Framework for the Analysis of Smart Tourism Destinations, A Comparative Case Study of Two Spanish Destinations. Universidad de Alicante, 190-214.
Tudor, R. (2012). The Image of Tourist Destinations Represented in Travel Blog Photography. Journal of Tourism, 13, 32-39.
Um, T., & Chung, N. (2019). Does Smart Tourism Technology Matter? Lessons from Three Smart Tourism Cities in South Korea. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 26(4),396–414. DOI: 10.1080/10941665.2019.1595691
Vijayakumar, J.K. (2010). A Study on the Usage of Web 2.0 Applications by Basic Medical Science Students, in the Light of e-Learning Implementation (Master Dissertation). The Robert Gordon University, United Kingdom.
Volo, S. (2010). Bloggers’ Reported Tourist Experiences: Their Utility as a Tourism Data Source & their Effect on Prospective Tourists. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 16(4), 297-311. DOI: 10.1177/1356766710380884
Vrana, V., Zafiropoulos, K., & Karystinaiou, D. (2009). Hyperlink Analysis of Travel Blogs: The Case of TravelPod.com. Paper Presented at the 27th EuroCHRIE Annual Conference: From Services to Experiences in Tourism and the Hospitality Industry & Education (pp. 140-149). Helsinki, Finland: HAAGA-HELIA University of Helsinki.
Wang, H. (2012). Investigating the Determinants of Travel Blogs Influencing Readers’ Intention to Travel. The Service Industries Journal, 32(2), 231–255. DOI: 10.1080/ 02642069.2011.559225
Wang, D., Li, X. (. R.), & Li, Y. (2013). China’s “Smart Tourism Destination” Initiative: A Taste of the Service-Dominant Logic.
Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 2(2), 59-61. DOI:
10.1016/j.jdmm.2013.05.004
Wang, X., Li, X. R., Zhen, F., & Zhang, J. (2016). How Smart Is Your Tourist Attraction? Measuring Tourist Preferences of Smart Tourism Attractions Via a FCEM-AHP & IPA Approach. Journal of Tourism Management, 54, 309–320. DOI: 10.1016/j.tourman.2015.12.003