Demand of an eco-lodge based on understanding its benefits for the destination and the tourist's mental norms: an emphasis on the need for spiritual marketing (Case study: Eco-Lodges of Yazd City)

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 PhD Candidate of Tourism, Department of tourism management, Faculty of Human sciences, Science and Arts university, Yazd, Iran.

2 PhD in Tourism Management, Assistant Professor, Faculty member of ACECR, Tehran, Iran.

10.22080/jtpd.2021.21116.3504

Abstract

Eco-lodge is a factor in improving the living standards of the local community and increasing the sustainability of the destination, but there is little knowledge about the impact of understanding these benefits on eco-lodge demand. Therefore, the present study, with emphasis on the spiritual motivations of responsible travel, is dedicated to examining the effect of understanding these benefits as well as Norms of mental emphasis and descriptive on the demand for eco-lodge. The research is of applied type. The statistical population of the study was tourists in Yazd, the results were analyzed using partial least squares structural equations. The results showed that perceived benefits have a positive and significant effect on the demand for eco-lodges, and descriptive mental norms have an indirect effect on this demand by perceived benefits. As a result, in order to increase the demand for eco-lodge, it was proposed to increase tourists' awareness of the benefits of eco-lodge for the destination (focusing on reference groups). Also, recommendations were made to change the attitude of marketers and focus on spiritual marketing.

Keywords


Ahmad, N. L., Mahmood, N. H. N., Rashid, W. E. W., Yunus, N. A. M., & Ong, M. H. A. (2017). The mediating effect of personal norms towards the relationship of values and perception of event greening efforts. Advanced Science Letters, 23(11), 10891-10894.
Bai, L., Wang, M., & Gong, S. (2019). Understanding the antecedents of organic food purchases: The important roles of beliefs, subjective norms, and identity expressiveness. Sustainability, 11(11), 3045.
Choi, S., Nam, I., & Kim, J. (2020). Effect of Social Norm on Consumer Demand: Multiple Constraint Approach. ASIA MARKETING JOURNAL, 22(1), 41-60.
Ghaith, A., Abdel-Wahab, M., Abdel-ate, A. A., & Qoura, O. (2019, a). Profiling of Egyptian Eco-lodge Guests. International Journal of Heritage, Tourism and Hospitality, 13(2), 54-69.
Ghaith, A., Abdel-Wahab, M., Abdel-ate, A. A., & Qoura, O. (2019, b). Service Quality and Guest Satisfaction in Egyptian Eco-lodge. International Journal of Heritage, Tourism and Hospitality, 13(2), 36-53.
Horng, J. S., Hsu, H., & Tsai, C. Y. (2018). An assessment model of corporate social responsibility practice in the tourism industry. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 26(7), 1085-1104.
Jackson, L. A. (2010). Toward a framework for the components of green lodging. Journal of Retail & Leisure Property, 9(3), 211-230.
Kim Lian Chan, J., & Baum, T. (2007). Motivation factors of ecotourists in ecolodge accommodation: The push and pull factors. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 12(4), 349-364.
Mafi, M., Pratt, S., & Trupp, A. (2019). Determining ecotourism satisfaction attributes–a case study of an ecolodge in Fiji. Journal of Ecotourism, 1-23.
Manaktola, K., & Jauhari, V. (2007). Exploring consumer attitude and behaviour towards green practices in the lodging industry in India. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 19(5), 364377.
Nimri, R., Patiar, A., Kensbock, S., & Jin, X. (2020). Consumers’ intention to stay in green hotels in Australia: Theorization and implications. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, 44(1), 149-168.
Nurbasari, A. (2015). The Impact of Spiritual Marketing on Consumer Behavior in choosing Halal Food (Case study on moslim community in Bandung). Al Hijaz International Refeered Journal of Islamic & Arabic Studies, (10), 271-306.
Reynolds, S. J. (2008). Moral attentiveness: Who pays attention to the moral aspects of life?. Journal of Applied Psychology, 93(5), 1027.
Sabaghpour Azarian, M., Rezvani, M.R., Ghorbanizadeh, V., Imani Khoshkhoo, M.H. (2019). Aspects of Spirituality in Eco-Lodges’ Landscape in Iran (from the Perspective of Tourists). International Journal of Tourism and Spirituality (IJTS), 4(1), 57-80.
Suri, R., & Rao, J. (2014). Impact of Spiritual Marketing on Different Segments of Tourists and Their Evaluation of the Site. Journal of Business & Economic Policy, 1(1), 26-34.
Tourism development Authority. (2008). Ecolodge Planning, Design and operation Manual Handbook, Cairo, Egypt.
van Engelenhoven, A. (2020). The effect of moral and subjective norms, perceived behavioural control and habitual restrained attitudes on intentions to buy local food (Doctoral dissertation).
Verma, V. K., & Chandra, B. (2018). An application of theory of planned behavior to predict young Indian consumers' green hotel visit intention. Journal of cleaner production, 172, 1152-1162.
Wang, J., Wang, S., Wang, Y., Li, J., & Zhao, D. (2018). Extending the theory of planned behavior to understand consumers’ intentions to visit green hotels in the Chinese context. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management