Zoning of urban tourism potential areas using the ability of the spatial information system and combining social, environmental and physical factors

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Assistant Professor in Department of Geography and Urban Planning, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran.

2 PhD Student of Geography and Urban Planning, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran.

10.22080/jtpd.2023.23450.3689

Abstract

Context and Purpose: The present study was conducted with the aim of evaluating and zoning the potential of urban tourism in the central part of East Azerbaijan Province (Tabriz).
Design/methodology/approach: By identifying and integrating fifteen social, environmental and physical variables (area density, distance from parking, distance from road, distance from medical centers, distance from green space, distance from recreation centers, slope, distance from river, snowfall, Sunny days, wind speed, population density, household density, density of the educated and density of the uneducated) were studied by clustering and self-organizing models to zoning areas prone to urban tourism.
Findings: The results of the present study showed that after studying and recognizing social, environmental and physical factors according to the algorithms used, the highest percentage of potential urban tourism area is related to the very low potential class with a value of 27.44% and the highest percentage of potential area Urban tourism in the study area was observed in a very high potential category with a value of 31.002%, respectively.
Conclusion: Preparation of urban tourism prone areas can be a comprehensive guide for tourists, tour operators and a scientific document for managers in order to make decisions and sustainable development.
Originality/value: Identifying and paying attention to the potentials of the region for urban tourism and investigating the economic, social and cultural issues related to the subject and evaluating the potential of tourism by integrating the spatial components is the innovation of this research.

Keywords

Main Subjects


Alaeddinoglu, F., & Can, A. S. (2011). Identification and classification of nature-based tourism resources: Western Lake Van basin, Turkey. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 19, 198-207.
 Asgari Savadjani, A., Rezaei, M. R., & Sojasi Qeidari, S. (2021). Analysis of the Effect of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Creative Destruction of Tourism in the from the Perspective of Residents Case Study: Historical Texture of City Yazd. urban tourism, 8(1), 1-13. (In Persian).
Ashournejad, Q. (2022). Economic evaluation of tourism ecosystem services of Iran's biomes based on remote sensing products. Journal of Tourism Planning and Development, 10(39), 141-162. doi: 10.22080/jtpd.2022.22179.3603. (In Persian).
Azizebrahim, M., & Alijani, B. (2013). Evaluation of Appropriate Climatic Conditions for Swimming Activities in the Beach of Gilan Province. Physical Geography Research Quarterly, 45(2), 39-54. (In Persian).
Bellini, N., Go, F. M., & Pasquinelli, C. (2017). Urban tourism and city development: notes for an integrated policy agenda. Tourism in the city: Towards an integrative agenda on urban tourism, 333-339.
 Biddulph, M. (2011). Urban design, regeneration and the entrepreneurial city. Progress in planning, 76(2), 63-103.
Dadashpour Moghaddam, M., Ahmadzadeh, H., & Valizadeh, R. (2022). A GIS-Based Assessment of Urban Tourism Potential with a Branding Approach Utilizing Hybrid Modeling. Spatial Information Research, 30(3), 399-416.
Damos, M. A., Zhu, J., Li, W., Hassan, A., & Khalifa, E. (2021). A novel urban tourism path planning approach based on a multiobjective genetic algorithm. ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, 10(8), 530.
 Erfani, M., & EhsanZadeh, N. (2021). Recreation suitability zoning in part of the Oman sea coast. Journal of RS and GIS for Natural Resources, 12(1), 107-123. (In Persian).
Farajirad, A., & Seyed Nassiri, S. J. (2010). Analytical Approaches in Sustainable Development of Urban Tourism. Territory, 7(25), 29-40. (In Persian)
Fekrizad, N., & Vossoughi, L. (2017). Prioritization of Appropriate Areas for Developing Ecotourism in Talesh County, Using GIS & AHP. Spatial Planning, 6(4), 101-124.(In Persian).https://www.sid.ir/en/journal/ViewPaper.aspx?id=568240
Feizizadeh, B., Fathi, S., Garageyeh, H., & Pourmoradian, S. (2020). Tourism hospitality assessment based on GIS multi criteria decision analysis in Tabriz city. Journal of Tourism and Development, 9(4), 139-152. (In Persian).
Ghahramanifard, H., Hoseinzadedalir, K., & Moosavi, M. S. (2021). Recognition and Evaluation of Effective Vital Drivers on the Future of Tourism Development in Iran's Metropolises Case Study: Tabriz Metropolis. urban tourism, 8(1), 67-82. (In Persian).
Hashem nejad, H., Feizi, M., Seddigh, M. (2011). Determining the Recreational Value of Nour Forest Park (NFP) in Mazandaran, Using Contingent Valuation. Journal of Environmental Studies, 37(57), 1-8. (In Persian).
Hocevar, M., & Bartol, T. (2021). Mapping urban tourism issues: analysis of research perspectives through the lens of network visualization. International Journal of Tourism Cities, 7(3), 818-844.
Klumpenhouwer, W., & Wirasinghe, S. C. (2018). Optimal time point configuration of a bus route-A Markovian approach. Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, 117, 209-227.
Kunz, T., Rieber, L., & Mahony, S. (2021). Assessing relationships between chromatin interactions and regulatory genomic activities using the self-organizing map. Methods, 189, 12-21.
 Lai, Y., & Kontokosta, C. E. (2018). Quantifying place: Analyzing the drivers of pedestrian activity in dense urban environments. Landscape and Urban Planning, 180, 166-178.
Li, M., Han, S., & Shi, J. (2017). An enhanced ISODATA algorithm for recognizing multiple electric appliances from the aggregated power consumption dataset. Energy and Buildings, 140, 305-316.
 Liu, S. T. (2020). Comparing the perspectives of municipal tourism departments and cultural departments on urban cultural-tourism development. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 16, 100432.
Malekian, M., Izadi, M. S., & Sobhanardakani, S. (2016). The Importance of Urban Public Spaces in Sustainable Development of Urban Tourism (Case Study: Region 1 in Hamedan municipality). Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 18(winter), 237-255. (In Persian).
Mirshekaran, Y., Sadeghi, A., & Vahidi, E. (2021). The selection of tourism development strategies in Sardasht city based on SWOT model And Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM). Human Geography Research, 53(2), 617-635.(In Persian).
Mousavi, S. H., Nazari, N., & Gholami, Y. (2019). Spatial Analysis and Capability Assessment of Tourism Susceptible Zones in Fasa County. Geography and Environmental Planning, 29(4), 145-168.(In Persian).
Panahi, A., Dadashpour Moghadam., M. (2018). Evaluation of tourism potential of Tabriz metropolis in creating a creative city. Tourism research and sustainable development. 4 (7). (In Persian).
Panasiuk, A. (2021). Contemporary threats to the development of sustainable urban tourism. Handbook of Sustainable Development and Leisure Services, 141-156.
 Paskova, M., Wall, G., Zejda, D., & Zelenka, J. (2021). Tourism carrying capacity reconceptualization: Modelling and management of destinations. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 21, 100638.
 Pourkhosravani, Mohsen. (2016). An Evaluation of Urban Tourism Potentials in Sirjan. Geographical Journal of Tourism Space, 5(20), 59-80. (In Persian).
Qiao, J., Cai, X., Xiao, Q., Chen, Z., Kulkarni, P., Ferris, C., ... & Sridhar, S. (2019). Data on MRI brain lesion segmentation using K-means and Gaussian Mixture Model-Expectation Maximization. Data in brief, 27, 104628.
 Rahimi Chamkhani, Alireza and Kohzadi, Esfandiar and Gestil, Forough. (2015). Identification and zoning of tourism prone areas using GIS and AHP studied: Behmai city, National conference of new ideas in tourism, geography and local development, Bukan, https://civilica.com/doc/374727. (In Persian).
Ramzanipour, M., Roshani, M., & Pourramzan, E. (2011). Assessment suitable Ecotourism place by Geography Information System Technical (Deylaman zone: Case study). 16-18. (In Persian).
Robati, M. B., Zangeneh, A., Kiani AliAbadi, A., & Sajadzadeh, H. (2021). Evaluation of tourism potentials of Nahavand city with the approach of attracting investors. Journal of Tourism Planning and Development, 10(37), 231-260. (In Persian).
Saghaei, M., & Hatami nejad, H., & Sabet kushki nian, M. (2016). Zoning, Tourism, and Urban Resorts: A Case of Khorshid Park in Mashhad. Geographical Journal of Tourism Space, 5(18), 101-124. (In Persian).
Seydaei, S. E., & Hosseini, S. S. (2017). Zonnation assessment for the areas suitable for tourism using GIS, Isfahan Province. Human Geography Research, 49(1), 81-94. (In Persian).
Scott, A. J., Carter, C., Reed, M. R., Larkham, P., Adams, D., Morton, N. ... & Coles, R. (2013). Disintegrated development at the rural–urban fringe: Re-connecting spatial planning theory and practice. Progress in planning, 83, 1-52.
Shafapourtehrany, M., Yariyan, P., Özener, H., Pradhan, B., & Shabani, F. (2022). Evaluating the application of K-mean clustering in Earthquake vulnerability mapping of Istanbul, Turkey. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 79, 103154.
Shakori, M., Beygbabaye, B., & Naorozisani, P. (2021). Explaining Factors Affecting Stakeholders' Perspectives on Sustainable of Urban Tourism Development (Case Study: Tabriz Metropolis). Journal of Tourism Planning and Development, 10(37), 283-307. doi: 10.22080/jtpd.2020.18096.3216. (In Persian).
Shrivastava, P., Soni, K. K., & Rasool, A. (2020). Classical equivalent quantum unsupervised learning algorithms. Procedia Computer Science, 167, 1849-1860.
 Smith, J. R., Lindborg, R. J., Hernandez, V., Abney, E. A., & Witherington, B. E. (2021). Using behavior indices and vital rates to determine the conservation impact of wildlife tourism: Guided sea turtle watch programs in Florida. Global Ecology and Conservation, 27, e01537. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2021.e01537.
Tabrizi, N., & jafarpishe, M. (2022). Biophilic Approach in Urban Tourism (Case study: Isfahan City). Journal of Tourism Planning and Development, 11(41), 123-147. doi: 10.22080/jtpd.2022.23285.3673. (In Persian).
Taghvaei, M., Varesi, H. R., & Safarabadi, A. (2012). Factors affecting the development of urban tourism in Kermanshah. Geography, 10(33), 27-47. (In Persian).
Taghizadfanid, A., & Moghanni Jansouz, M. (2022). Investigating the Relationship between People's Participation and Tourism Development (Case study: Tabriz Metropolis). Geography and Planning, 26(80), 83-98. (In Persian).
Tayebi, S. K., Babaki, R. A., & JABARI, A. (2007). An investigation of the relationship between tourism development and economic growth (1959-2004). 83-110. (In Persian).
Tsaur, S. H., & Wang, C. H. (2007). The evaluation of sustainable tourism development by analytic hierarchy process and fuzzy set theory: An empirical study on the Green Island in Taiwan. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 12(2), 127-145.
Yariyan, P., Janizadeh, S., Van Phong, T., Nguyen, H. D., Costache, R., Van Le, H. ... & Tiefenbacher, J. P. (2020). Improvement of best first decision trees using bagging and dagging ensembles for flood probability mapping. Water Resources Management, 34, 3037-3053.
 Zhang, P., Qian, X., Guo, X., Yang, X., & Li, G. (2020). Automated demarcation of the homogeneous domains of trace distribution within a rock mass based on GLCM and ISODATA. International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences, 128, 104249.
Zheng, D., Ritchie, B. W., Benckendorff, P. J., & Bao, J. (2019). Emotional responses toward Tourism Performing Arts Development: A comparison of urban and rural residents in China. Tourism Management, 70, 238-249. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2018.08.019
Zhou, X., Lu, X., Lian, H., Chen, Y., & Wu, Y. (2017). Construction of a Spatial Planning system at city-level: Case study of “integration of multi-planning” in Yulin City, China. Habitat International, 65, 32-48.doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2017.04.015
Zoika, S., Tzouras, P. G., Tsigdinos, S., & Kepaptsoglou, K. (2021). Causal analysis of illegal parking in urban roads: The case of Greece. Case studies on transport policy, 9(3), 1084-1096.