Analyzing the Effects of the Principles of New Urbanism in the Development of Tourism in the Central Core of Cities

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Ph.D Student in Department of Urbanism, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran

2 Ph.D. Student in Department of Urbanism, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran.

3 Assistant professor in Department of Urbanism, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran

4 Associate professor in Department of Urbanism, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran

Abstract

Context and Purpose: The present study aims to identify common components between the theory of New Urbanism—particularly the principle of walkability—and the development of urban tourism. Its main focus is on empowering the central core of cities to better meet the needs of tourists. Historically, cities emerged as structured systems to organize social functions. Over time, with the expansion of public spaces and advancements in transportation, urban structures evolved. These developments created attractions that laid the groundwork for the tourism industry. However, the growing influx of tourists brought challenges in meeting their needs. Many cities, due to neglecting tourism-related components, faced setbacks. Thus, understanding the link between urban planning theories and tourism is essential for the simultaneous development of both fields.
Design/methodology/approach: The research, with a mixed approach and with practical goals, uses the descriptive-analytical method to reach the answer to the research question.
Findings: The findings of the research show that there is a strong and meaningful relationship between the principles of New Urbanism and the development of tourism.
Conclusion: According to the commonalities of the New-urbanism and tourism theories, if New-urbanism's principles are emphasized and paid attention to in the central core of the cities, tourism can be strengthened.
Originality/value: Dealing with an interdisciplinary issue that can improve the existing situation and reduce costs by using the common principles between different theories in the context of a city is a valuable issue that can reduce urban management costs. Relying on documented and unchangeable principles and using logical methods to reach the answer are the characteristics of this research. However, these findings will have different results in abnormal conditions.

Keywords

Main Subjects

References

Albalate, D., & Bel, G. (2010). Tourism and urban public transport: Holding demand pressure under supply constraints. Tourism Management, 31(3), 425–433. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2009.04.011
Arendt, H. (1999). The human condition. University of Chicago Press.
Barrera-Fernandez, D., Hernández-Escampa, M., & Balbuena Vázquez, A. (2016). Tourism management in the historic city: The impact of urban planning policies. International Journal of Scientific Management and Tourism, 2, 349–367.
CNU & HUD. (2000). Principles for inner-city neighborhoods. Congress for the New Urbanism and U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development.
Giriwati, N., Homma, R., & Iki, K. (2013). Urban tourism: Designing a tourism space in a city context for social sustainability. The Sustainable City VIII, 1.
Gusman, I., Chamusca, P., Fernandes, J., & Pinto, J. (2019). Culture and tourism in Porto city centre: Conflicts and (im)possible solutions. Sustainability. https://www.mdpi.com/journal/sustainability
Jeong, J. Y., Crompton, J. L., & Lee, K. Y. (2022). Applying the TRIRISK model to COVID-19 in tourism: A comparison between 2020 and 2021. Tourism Management Perspectives, 41, 100936. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2022.100936
Malovicki-Yaffe, N. (2020). Capabilities and universalism–An empirical examination: The case of the ultra-orthodox community. Journal of Human Development and Capabilities, 21(1), 84–98. https://doi.org/10.1080/19452829.2020.1715813
Mohit, M. A., Ibrahim, M., & Rashid, Y. R. (2010). Assessment of residential satisfaction in newly designed public low-cost housing in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Habitat International, 34(1), 18–27.
Robina-Ramírez, R., & Medina-Merodio, J. A. (2021). What do urban and rural hotel managers say about the future of hotels after COVID-19? The new meaning of safety experiences. Cities, 117, 103492. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2021.103492
Steuteville, R. (2004). New Urbanism: Comprehensive report and best practices guide (3rd ed.). New Urban Publications.
Hananel, R., Fishman, R., & Malovicki-Yaffe, N. (2021). Urban diversity and epidemic resilience: The case of the COVID-19. Cities, 118, 103526. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2021.103526
Torres, J. A. (2015). New urbanism, tourism and urban regeneration in Eastern Lisbon, Portugal. Journal of Urban Regeneration and Renewal, 9(3), 283–294.
UN. (2020). COVID-19 and transforming tourism: Policy brief (August). United Nations. https://www.un.org/sites/un2.un.org/files/sg_policy_brief_covid-19_tourism_august_2020.pdf
Charter of the New Urbanism. (1996). In M. Leccese & K. McCormick (Eds.), Charter of the new urbanism. McGraw-Hill.
Paumier, C. (2004). Creating a vibrant city center (M. Behzadfar & A. Shakibamanesh, Trans., 2010). Iran University of Science and Technology. (In Persian)
TOURISM POLICY OF THE CITY OF WARSAW. (2017). Warsaw City Council.
Abedi, Sh., Honarmand, E., & Seghat-Al-Islami, A. (2020). Comparative comparison of the neighborhood in Islamic Iranian cities and the neighborhood in the new urbanism: Case study of the street neighborhood and Valiasr neighborhood in Mashhad. Urban Design Studies and Urban Researches, 3(3), Vol. 2. (In Persian)
Esmailpour, F. (2018). Clarification of city growth patterns with an emphasis on the strategies of intermediate development (Case study: Arak city) [Doctoral dissertation, Yazd University]. (In Persian)
Faraj Kordeh, Kh. (2008). The position of the city center in the theories of city construction and urban planning. Shahrdariha, 9(89), July. (In Persian)
Ghasemi Khoui, M. (2012). A comparative study of the development of the old and new tissues of the city based on the principles of the charter of neo-urbanism (Case study: Tabriz city) [Master’s thesis, Tabriz University]. (In Persian)
Ghorbi, M., Esmail Pour, N., & Naqvi, M. (2017). Measuring the quality of residential environment and units in urban neighborhood with focus on new urbanism principles: Case study of Hematifar neighborhood in Kerman. Journal of Urban Research and Planning, 8(31), 83–104. (In Persian)
Golkar, K. (2001). Components of urban design quality. Safa Scientific-Research Journal, 11(32), 38–65. (In Persian)
Haghi, M. R., Izadi, M. S., & Molavi, I. (2013). Assessment and comparison of two policies: Pedestrianization and walkability in CBDs (Case study: Hamedan CBD). Motaleate Shahri, 13, Winter. (In Persian)
Heydari Sureshjani, R. (2015). Investigating the necessity of the meta-concept of Iranian Islamic neighborhood in the basic model of progress. In 5th Conference of the Iranian Islamic Model of Progress. (In Persian)
Mohammadi Dost, S., Khanizadeh, M., & Zilayi, Sh. (2017). The feasibility of applying the principles of new urbanism in sustainable recreation of inefficient and problematic urban areas with emphasis on smart growth (Case study: Central part of Ahvaz city). Journal of Regional Planning, 6(24), 215–230. (In Persian)
Moosavi, M. S., Habib, F., & Majedi, H. (2017). Re-identification of spatial-physical characteristics of old texture of city in Iran. Hoviat Shahr, 10(4), 19–28. (In Persian)
Nourian, F., & Fallah Zadeh, S. (2015). Regenerating Amol's old fabric based on tourism development strategy and scenario-based strategic planning. Honar-Ha-Ye-Ziba, Memari-VA-Shahrsazi, 20(3), 43–58. (In Persian)
Pazhoohan, M., & Poormoghadam, Z. (2016). Urban tourism strategic planning using culture-led urban regeneration approach in historical part (Case study: Old district of Rasht city). Motaleate Shahri, 27, Summer. (In Persian)
Poorahmad, A., & Poorahmad, A. (2013). Spatial construction of the city in Iran before and after Islam. Sustainable City, 1(1), 21–36. (In Persian)
Popli Yazdi, M. H., & Rajabi Sanajerdi, H. (2003). Theories of the city and surroundings. Tehran: Samt. (In Persian)
Saidi Rezwani, N. (2001). The heart of the city of knowledge and involvement. Shahrdariha, 34. (In Persian)
Shakoei, H. (2000). New perspectives in urban geography. Tehran: Samt. (In Persian)
Shia, I. (2002). Introduction to urban planning. Iran University of Science and Technology. (In Persian)
 
Journal of Tourism Planning and Development
Volume 14, Issue 53
June 2025
Pages 105-138

Files

Share

How to cite

Statistics