بررسی تاثیر کارافرینی اجتماعی بر توسعه اقتصادی با تاکید بر نقش میانجی گردشگری روستایی (موردمطالعاتی: استان خراسان شمالی)

نوع مقاله : علمی-پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری دانشگاه علم و فرهنگ و مدرس دانشگاه پیام نور

2 عضو هیات علمی دانشگاه و رئیس دانشگاه علوم گردشگری دانشگاه علم و فرهنگ

3 هیات علمی دانشگاه تربیت مدرس تهران

10.22080/jtpd.2023.23418.3687

چکیده

زمینه و هدف: امروزه، احتمال وقوع کارآفرینی اجتماعی به عنوان مأموریت اجتماعی و انسان‌دوستانه، از طریق انواع مختلف کسب‌و‌کارها رو به افزایش است. تحقیق حاضر با هدف تحلیل نقش میانجی گردشگری روستایی در تأثیر کارآفرینی اجتماعی بر توسعۀ اقتصادی در استان خراسان شمالی انجام شده است.
روش‌شناسی: این پژوهش از نظر هدف، کاربردی و بر اساس نوع روش تحقیق، توصیفی و از لحاظ روش گردآوری داده‌ها از نوع پیمایشی است. در تحقیق حاضر از نرم‌افزار SPSS برای تحلیل داده‌های آماری وLisrel   جهت آزمون فرضیه‌های پژوهش استفاده شده است. جامعۀ آماری تحقیق، هشت روستاهای هدف و دو روستای مقصد گردشگری استان خراسان شمالی است که با استفاده از روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند انتخاب شدند. ابزار گردآوری داده‌ها، پرسش‌نامۀ مصاحبه‌محور استاندارد بوده که به منظور سنجش پایایی آن از آلفای کرونباخ استفاده شد.
 یافته‌ها: یافته‌ها حاکی از آن است که متغیر کارآفرینی اجتماعی، با تأثیرگذاری مستقیم بر شاخص‌های گردشگری روستایی، این نوع از گردشگری را در روستاهای مورد مطالعه رونق می‌دهد. همچنین، یافته‌های تحقیق گویای این بود که کارآفرینی اجتماعی به طور مستقیم و با تأثیرگذاری بر شاخص‌های اقتصادی، توسعۀ اقتصادی را در منطقۀ مورد مطالعه، ایجاد می‌نماید. علاوه بر این یافته‌ها، نشان‌دهندۀ نقش میانجی گردشگری روستایی در تأثیر کارآفرینی اجتماعی در توسعۀ اقتصادی استان بود، بدان معنا که کارآفرینی اجتماعی گردشگری، با بهبود گردشگری روستایی، به طور غیر مستقیم نیز، توسعۀ اقتصادی را ایجاد می‌کند.
نتیجه‌گیری و پیشنهادها: در نهایت این گونه نتیجه شد که ظهور کارآفرینی اجتماعی در روستاهای دارای پتانسیل گردشگری، هم به طور مستقیم و هم از طریق نقش میانجی گردشگری روستایی رونق اقتصادی را به دنبال دارد.
نوآوری و اصالت: اغلب مطالعات انجام‌شده پیشین، تأثیرات مستقیم و غیرمستقیم اجتماعی و فرهنگی کارآفرینی اجتماعی را مورد توجه قرار داده‌اند، اما در تحقیق حاضر این تأثیرات، در توسعۀ اقتصادی روستاهای دارای پتانسیل گردشگری مورد بررسی واقع شد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

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