سرمایه فرهنگی و مصرف مسئولانه در میان گردشگران(مطالعه موردی: گردشگران استان مازندران)

نوع مقاله : علمی-پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه جامعه شناسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد تهران مرکزی، تهران، ایران.

2 دانشیار جامعه شناسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه مازندران، بابلسر، ایران.

3 دانشیار جامعه شناسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد تهران مرکزی، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

زمینه و هدف: :مروزه گردشگری را به عنوان شکلی از مصرف فراغتی مدنظر قرار می دهند.در واقع مهمترین بخش گردشگری را می توان مقوله مصرف در نظر گرفت.اما آنچه که از اهمیت برخوردار است مصرف مسئولانه در همه حوزه ها از جمله حوزه گردشگری می باشد.با توجه به اهمیت فرهنگ در حوزه گردشگری در این تحقیق به بررسی تاثیر سرمایه فرهنگی بر مصرف مسئولانه در میان گردشگران پرداخته شد.چارچوب نظری دراین تحقیق نظریه بوردیو می باشد.
روش­ شناسی: روش تحقیق پیمایش و جامعه آماری تحقیق گردشگران استان مازندران بوده که با روش نمونه گیری چند مرحله ای اطلاعات تحقیق از 385 نفر از گردشگران گردآوری شده است.ابزار گردآوری داده نیز پرسشنامه بوده است.فرضیات تحقیق با نرم افزار spss مورد آزمون قرار گرفته اند.
یافته­ها: نتایج تحقیق بیانگر تاثیر مثبت ابعاد سرمایه فرهنگی(سرمایه فرهنگی عینی،ذهنی و نهادی) بر مصرف مسئولانه گردشگران می باشد.همچنین سازه کل سرمایه فرهنگی با ضریب تاثیر  Beta= 0/56 بر مصرف مسئولانه گردشگران تاثیر مثبت داشته است.هرچه شاخصه های فرهنگی در میان گردشگران قوی تر باشد مصرف آنها در میدان گردشگری مسئولانه تر خواهد بود.ضریب تعین نیز 0/32 می باشد
نتیجه ­گیری و پیشنهادات: سبک زندگی امروزی که با مقوله مصرف نمایان می شود تحت تاثیر جدی مشخصات فرهنگی افراد در جامعه قرار دارد.از اینرو ضروری است بخصوص در حوزه گردشگری سیاستگذاری موثری در ارتقای فرهنگ گردشگران صورت گیرد.
نوآوری و اصالت: تحلیل مصرف مسئولانه گردشگران از منظر سرمایه فرهنگی رویکردی جدید در مطالعات حوزه مصرف در میان گردشگران می باشد که در این مقاله مورد بررسی قرار گرفت.

کلیدواژه‌ها

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