پیشران‌های کلیدی اثرگذار بر ظرفیت پیوندهای روستایی ـ شهری و شکل‌گیری شبکه گردشگری در منطقه تهران و البرز

نوع مقاله : علمی-پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشگاه شهید بهشتی- عضوهیئت علمی گروه جغرافیای انسانی و آمایش

2 دانشگاه شهید بهشتی

10.22080/jtpd.2024.26766.3863

چکیده

زمینه و هدف: بهره­ گیری از ظرفیت پیوندهای روستایی ـ شهری در شکل‌گیری شبکة گردشگری مؤثر است؛ ولی نادیده انگاشتن آن موجب بروز دشواری‌هایی شده است. از این‌ رو، شناسایی پیشران‌های کلیدی اثرگذار بر ظرفیت پیوندها به کاهش این دشواری‌ها کمک می‌نماید.
روش­شناسی: پژوهش کاربردی حاضر در بازة زمانی فروردین تا دی ماه 1402 با رویکرد آینده‌پژوهی برای منطقة البرز و تهران انجام شد؛ گردآوری داده­ها از طریق پرسش­نامة نیمه ساختارمند و مصاحبه با  35 نفر از خبرگان و به روش کیفی و تکنیک دلفی و با نرم­افزار میک مگ انجام شد.
یافته­ها: یافته‌ها آشکار نمود که مزیت‌های جغرافیایی و توانایی محیطی همچون استقرار روستا و شهر در ناحیة همگن، وجود اقلیم و ناهمواری‌های مساعد برای فعالیت گردشگری، وجود شهرهای کوچک در درون کانون‌های روستایی گردشگری، پیوستگی جریان دانش بومی روستایی ـ شهری، وجود تشکل‌های اجتماعی و اقتصادی روستایی ـ شهری، همکاری سازمان شهری با عرضه­کنندگان محلی گردشگری،  به‌عنوان متغیرهای تأثیرگذار بر اندازة جریان‌های فضایی و بخشی هستند.
نتیجه­گیری و پیشنهادات: همچنین، نتایج آشکار ساخت که پیشران‌های کلیدی در چارچوب بهره­گیری از مزیت‌های جغرافیایی و توان‌های محیطی با تأثیرگذاری بر جریان‌های فضایی و بخشی افزون بر بهبود اندازة جریان­های فضایی بر ظرفیت پیوندهای روستایی ـ شهری در راستای شکل­گیری شبکة گردشگری اثرگذار است.
نوآوری و اصالت: شناسایی و بهره­گیری از توانایی‌های محیطی در جهت بهبود اندازة جریان‌های فضایی و بخشی برای تقویت ظرفیت پیوندهای روستایی ـ شهری در راستای شکل­گیری شبکة گردشگری است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

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