تحلیلی بر چرخه حیات اجتماعی در مقصد های گردشگری فرهنگی مورد مطالعه : شهر ماسوله

نوع مقاله : علمی-پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 عضو هیات علمی دانشکده علوم جغرافیایی، دانشگاه خوارزمی

2 دانشکده علوم جغرافیایی ، دانشگاه خوارزمی تهران ، ایران

3 دانش آموخته مقطع کارشناسی ارشد رشته جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی گردشگری

چکیده

گردشگری فرهنگی از جمله اشکال گردشگری جایگزین است که با توجه به دامنه اثرات زیست محیطی، اجتماعی- فرهنگی و اقتصادی آن در مقصد، سهمی اثر بخش در فرایند توسعه پایدار را، بر عهده دارد؛ رهیافت "چرخه حیات اجتماعی" ازجمله ابزارهای عملیاتی متأخر برای ارزیابی اثرات اجتماعی – اقتصادی در مسیر نیل به توسعه پایدار به شمار می اید و اثربخشی آن در حوزه ی گردشگری و مقصد گردشگری فرهنگی، درچارچوب مقاله حاضر برای اولین بار در معرض آزمون واقع شده است. هدف راهبردی پژوهش حاضر که برآمده از ترکیب روش اسنادی و میدانی است، تحلیل دیدگاه ذینفعان در خصوص اثرات اجتماعی – اقتصادی پایدار حاصل از توسعه گردشگری فرهنگی در شهر ماسوله و همچنین شناخت دامنه تفاوت در ترتیب اهمیت دسته‌های اثر در شاخص کل چرخه حیات اجتماعی است. یافته‌ها و نتایج تحقیق از دیدگاه ذینفعان حاکی ازآنست که بطور کلی، تأثیر گردشگری بر روی دسته‌های اثر چرخه حیات اجتماعی مثبت و در این میان اهمیت "حکمروایی" بیشتر از سایر دسته‌های اثر در شاخص کل چرخه حیات اجتماعی تاثیر گذار بوده است، همچنین، میان دسته‌های اثر چرخه ی حیات اجتماعی مقصد، همبستگی وجود دارد و ضریب همبستگی "شرایط کار" نسبت به سایر ابعاد در مقصد فرهنگی ماسوله، بیشتر می باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

مراجع

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برنامه ریزی و توسعه گردشگری
دوره 8، شماره 30
آذر 1398
صفحه 141-169

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